Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a cutting-edge regenerative treatment gaining significant attention in orthopaedics. As patients in Australia explore this option for their injuries, it’s natural to have many questions. To help you better understand this innovative approach, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions and provided expert answers. This section aims to ask the experts: your PRP questions answered.
What is platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy?
PRP therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses your body’s own healing properties. It involves taking a small sample of your blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets (which are rich in growth factors), and then injecting this concentrated plasma into the injured area. These growth factors are vital proteins that stimulate cell growth, tissue repair, and accelerate the natural healing process. The aim is to enhance the body’s ability to repair damaged tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and muscles.
Is PRP therapy painful?
The level of discomfort experienced during a PRP injection can vary among individuals and depends on the injection site. Before the injection, a local anaesthetic is typically applied or injected to numb the area, significantly reducing discomfort. During the injection itself, you might feel some pressure or a dull ache. After the procedure, it’s common to experience mild soreness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site for a few days as the healing process begins. This discomfort is usually manageable with rest and basic pain relief methods (avoiding certain anti-inflammatory drugs as advised by your doctor).
How long does it take to see results from PRP?
The timeframe for seeing results from PRP therapy can vary considerably. Because PRP stimulates the body’s natural healing process, which takes time, immediate results are uncommon. Some patients may start to notice gradual improvement in pain and function within a few weeks, while for others, it may take several months (typically 3-6 months) to experience the full benefits. The healing process continues for some time after the injection as the body remodels and strengthens the new tissue. Patience and adherence to your rehabilitation program are crucial for optimal outcomes.
How many PRP injections will I need?
The number of PRP injections required depends on the specific orthopaedic condition, the severity of the injury, and the individual’s response to treatment. For some conditions, a single injection may be sufficient. For more chronic or severe issues, a series of 2-3 injections, spaced several weeks apart, may be recommended. Your orthopaedic doctor will assess your condition and provide a personalised treatment plan during your consultation.
Are there any side effects or risks with PRP?
Since PRP uses your own blood, the risk of allergic reactions or disease transmission is extremely low. The most common side effects are typically mild and related to the injection itself, such as temporary pain, swelling, bruising, or redness at the injection site. In rare cases, there is a minor risk of infection, which is why the procedure is performed under sterile conditions. Your doctor will discuss all potential risks and benefits with you during your consultation.
Who is a good candidate for PRP therapy?
PRP therapy is often considered for individuals with chronic tendon injuries (e.g., Achilles tendinopathy, tennis elbow), various forms of osteoarthritis (especially knee osteoarthritis), certain ligament sprains, and muscle injuries. Good candidates are typically those who have not found sufficient relief from conservative treatments but wish to avoid surgery, or those seeking a regenerative approach to healing. A thorough medical evaluation, including imaging, is essential to determine if PRP is the appropriate treatment for your specific condition.
Can PRP be combined with other treatments?
Yes, PRP therapy is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan and can be effectively combined with other therapies. It frequently complements physical therapy, which helps to strengthen the treated area and restore function. In some cases, it may be used in conjunction with other regenerative techniques. Your orthopaedic doctor will discuss the most appropriate integrated treatment strategy for your specific injury to enhance overall healing and recovery.
If you have more questions about PRP therapy or are wondering if it’s the right choice for your orthopaedic injury, our team is here to provide expert guidance. Book an appointment today for a comprehensive consultation.
